“Value of all egg production in 2009 was $6.16 billion, down 25 percent from the $8.22 billion in 2008. Egg production totaled 90.4 million eggs, up slightly percent from the 90.0 million eggs produced in 2008. In 2009, all eggs averaged 81.7 cents per dozen, compared with $1.09 in 2008.”
–Poultry Production and Value, 2009 Summary USDA April 2010
Pulletpalooza was a rip-roaring success, considering that we did everything in our power to keep people from showing up, and about 30 intrepid chicken fans showed up anyway. Part of the reason, we suspect, is that even though prices for factory farmed eggs have been coming down of late, dissatisfaction with factory farmed eggs (or, indeed, with any factory farmed foods at all) is driving a larger number of folks to consider backyard birds.
One of the most common questions we received related to production costs and return on investment. This was a practical question, indeed, given that it was asked while small children were gleefully tossing popcorn at our hens and squealing “Chickie like popcorn!” Clearly, backyard chicken ownership comprises both a practical and an emotional component.
Practically speaking, the biggest investment vis-à-vis backyard flocks relates to housing. Areas that allow free-ranging your birds give a tremendous advantage in this respect, since in such places, the only coop you need is a small cabinet-like space where you can lock them up at night. This is traditionally what a chicken coop looked like, many years ago when practically every home had chickens; you’d let the birds out in the morning, and at night, your children would be responsible for searching your yard for eggs, and then just before dark, you’d put the birds back in the coop and lock it.
At Myrtle’s place, however, we have to keep the birds caged all day long, so we needed a bigger coop. our structure is 10’ x 12’, with a large nesting box elevated on one end, and a 10’ x 2’ ‘run’ on top, giving our birds a total of 140 square feet in which to roam. Our roosting poles are about 6’ each, and our birds have a choice of two on which to sleep at night.
All told, we have about $200 in materials invested in our coop. We initially believed that this cost would be dwarfed by feed expenditures, and in fact, when we first started our little venture, that seemed like a reasonable assumption, since we would go through three to four $7 bags of lay pellets each month; throw in the gas we burned driving to Producer’s Coop ever week, and they seemed awfully expensive right out of the gate.
However, these costs were grossly exaggerated due to our inexperience. We were totally unaware of how much we could save by feeding our birds table scraps and weeds. Toss in the occasional grubworm, caterpillar, dragonfly, or (saints preserve us!) cockroach, and Myrtle and the girls are down to only a bag of lay pellets every month or so. Given that an hour of sitting, sipping coffee, and watching the birds scratching in the leaves replaces a month of psychotherapy, and the $70 or $80 a year we spend on feed really seems pretty paltry. I’m sure the American Association of Liscensced Professional Counselors would agree.
The flip side of the cost question is the question of return on investment (ROI). This is harder for us to measure, of course, given how many benefits we get from the chickens apart from their primary output, eggs. As alluded to, our chickens are also our primary means of composting kitchen leftovers, in addition to being excellent disposers of yard waste.
Still, the simplest means of evaluating ROI is to calculate expenses per egg. This, of course, leads to another common question – “How many eggs do you get?”
The rate per bird varies wildly, as does the rate in each given season. We have noticed numerous trends worth mentioning – first off, our chickens lay larger, healthier, tastier and more numerous eggs the more we ply them with weeds. Lay pellets are fine, they seem to be telling us, but weeds are much, much better. They also like stalks of sunflowers, broccoli, tomatoes, and the like, but even these tasty consumables pale in comparison to good old fashioned weeds.
We get, on average, 200 eggs per year, per bird. Some parts of the year, every bird is laying virtually every day; some parts of the year, each bird only lays every other day or so. On the whole, though, we are getting 0.55 eggs per day, per bird.
This comes to 1,400 eggs per year total for our flock of 7 birds. Given that we are paying at most $84 per year on lay pellets, that comes to $0.06 per egg at a maximum, not counting initial capital outlay. This puts one dozen low cholesterol, high Omega-3, hormone free eggs at $0.72 in production costs.
This is cheaper than the nasty chemical laced factory farmed eggs with their potential salmonella infections and god only knows what other health hazards. We are paying far less for our eggs than for the equivalent healthy eggs from a natural foods store, where you might expect to pay anywhere from $3 to $5 per dozen for eggs as healthy as those we get from Myrtle and the girls.
If you want to throw in the capital outlay for the coop, then we would be paying $284 in the first year, bringing the cost of each egg to $0.20, or about $2.43 per dozen. This, obviously, is less than $3 to $5, and it is only capitalizing for one year. Our coop will more likely last for at least ten years, and hopefully more like twenty, which would drop our cost-per-egg back down to anywhere from $0.08 to $0.10.
On the whole, then, we would argue that there is a fairly significant ROI on backyard chickens just from measuring their primary output – eggs. We don’t really have the analytical tools to calculate the ROI on their secondary output, but we are fairly confident that the value of chicken-poop compost is at least as profitable as the eggs. Given how much every plant in our yard loves the stuff, we suspect it is probably actually much greater.
And then there is the tertiary benefit of avian psychoanalysis. Maybe we should replace our lawn chairs with outdoor couches. “Myrtle will see you now…”
Happy farming!
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